Investigation sequence
Separate OSF from USF
Overvoltage and undervoltage point to opposite DC-link conditions and must not be merged into one generic supply fault.
Measure input
Measure all input phases at the drive terminals under relevant plant conditions.
Classify event timing
Power-up USF suggests input/precharge; deceleration OSF suggests regeneration, ramp or braking path.
Check braking path
For OSF during stop, inspect brake resistor/chopper wiring and suitability where fitted.
Inspect DC-link path
Only after safe isolation, review rectifier, precharge and capacitor evidence.
Stop conditions
- Input voltage cannot be measured
- DC bus is not verified discharged
- Regenerative load cannot be safely tested
- Brake resistor overheats
Linked records
The drive sees excessive DC-link voltage. The first boundary is line voltage, regeneration during decel, braking path and ramp configuration.
The drive does not have adequate input/DC-link voltage. The route begins at line supply, fuses, contactor, precharge and DC-link condition.
Routes USF and OSF evidence through input phases, fuses, contactor, rectifier, precharge, DC-link capacitors, braking path and DC-bus measurement.