Diagnostic workflow

VFD repeated IGBT/IPM failure workflow

Entry symptom: Replacement IGBT, IPM or output module fails again during power-up, enable or early load testing.

Safety controls before proceeding
  • Do not energize another replacement module until driver and bus evidence is proven.
  • Use current-limited and staged test methods only where qualified procedures allow.
  • Arc-flash and semiconductor rupture risk is high.

Investigation sequence

1

Review original failure evidence

Identify whether the first failure was short-circuit, ground fault, overvoltage, cooling, contamination, load or unknown.

2

Inspect driver hardware

Check gate resistors, driver ICs or optocouplers, clamp/zener parts, desaturation network and isolated driver supplies.

3

Check DC-link and snubber stress

Inspect capacitors, bus bars, snubber/clamp components and brake chopper for abnormal stress.

4

Inspect current sensing and protection

A damaged current-feedback path can either false trip or fail to protect the new module.

5

Verify the external load path

Motor cable, motor insulation, output accessories and mechanical load must be clean before full-load return.

Stop conditions

  • Gate driver supply missing
  • Any phase-leg gate component is damaged
  • External motor/cable fault remains
  • No staged test plan is available

Linked records