Functional path
DC bus or auxiliary input
Startup feed
SMPS switch/controller
Transformer / secondary rectifiers
Feedback regulation
24 V / 15 V / 5 V branches
Control board loads
Diagnostic signals and checkpoints
Dark keypadPulsing displayClicking relayFan twitchLow-voltage rail collapse
Technician notes
- A shorted downstream branch can collapse the supply.
- Old electrolytics may cause weak startup.
- Keypad replacement is premature until supply evidence is known.